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《现代农业研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2019年11期

页码:

83-84

栏目:

林业科学

出版日期:

2019-11-04

文章信息/Info

Title:

Problems and technological innovation in field breeding of forestry seedlings

作者:

原亮亮¹ 方斌¹ 万少侠¹

1 河南省林州市林业局456550；2 河南省舞钢市林业局462500

Author(s):

Yuan Liangliang Fang Bin Wan Shaoxia

1. Forestry bureau of linzhou city, Henan province 456550;Wugang forestry bureau of Henan province 46250

关键词:

优质苗木; 露地繁育; 林业技术

Keywords:

high quality seedling;  open field breeding;  forestry technology

摘要:

美丽的乡镇绿化、公园景观美化、优质的生态环境修复建设等，都离不开优质苗木。林 木种苗是我国植树造林、园林绿化、乡镇美化的保障；培育足够的优良的林业苗木才能促进森林 城市的美化，促进美丽乡村林果化，促进金山银山的造林绿化。加快林业树木优质苗木的繁殖培 育工作迫在眉睫。然而，当前林业标准苗木生产、优质苗木培育工作，存在着良莠不齐，管理技术 水平不高，苗木种类不新、苗木病虫害严重、苗木质次量差、大多选择苗木培育地块不科学、管理 不合理、人为性、随意性等问题。为此，2015 年3 月至2019 年3 月，我们成立了优质苗木培育繁殖 科研小组，针对当前林业苗木繁育培育中存在的问题，按照《中华人民共和国种子法》和国家苗木 繁育标准的推广，培育优质健壮的合格苗木，通过大量实验、研究探索出林业苗木繁育新方法。 为今后林业苗木的速生、快长、提供了科学技术参考依据。

Abstract:

The beautiful afforestation of towns and villages, landscape beautification of parks and the restoration and construction of high-quality ecological environment are all inseparable from high-quali? ty seedlings. Tree seedlings are the guarantee of afforestation, afforestation and town beautification in our country. Only by cultivating enough fine forest seedlings can the beautification of forest city be promot? ed, the fruit of beautiful countryside be promoted, and the afforestation of jinshan mountain be promoted. It is urgent to accelerate the breeding and cultivation of high-quality seedlings of forestry trees. Howev? er, the current forestry standard seedlings production, quality seedlings cultivation, there are some prob? lems, such as uneven quality, low level of management technology, seedlings species is not new, serious diseases and insect pests of seedlings, seedlings wood quantity is poor, most of the selection of seedlings cultivation plot is not scientific, unreasonable management, human nature, random and so on. To this end, in March 2015 to March 2019, we set up a high quality seedling cultivation and breeding team, aim? ing at the problems in current forestry nursery stock breeding, cultivation, according to the seed law of the People's Republic of China and promote the national standard of the seedling breeding, cultivating excellent robust qualified nursery stock, through a large number of experiments, the research explored the forestry seedling breeding new method. It provides scientific and technological reference for the rap? id growth and rapid growth of forest seedlings in the future.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：万少侠(1965.02-)，男，高级工程师，河南省舞钢市林业局，从事林业技术推广、病虫害防治工作。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01